07.01.2026
10 min
Best 5 GDPR Note Takers in Europe [2026]
By Sanduni
Growth Content Editor
![Best 5 GDPR Note Takers in Europe [2025]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meetjamie.ai%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Ffile%2FBest_5_GDPR_Note_Takers_in_Europe_2025-kvbig7.png%3F2025-09-26T09%253A43%253A05.362Z&w=3840&q=75)
This guide on GDPR Note Takers in Europe are for those who are worried about AI tools crashing your meetings without permission. You might think “Europe-based” means “GDPR" compliant.
You need to know that’s not entirely true. Some “Europe-based” note takers still send your data to US servers, which means your notes are not strictly EU-protected. If you work in healthcare, HR, law or consulting, this creates big problems for following the rules and keeping your reputation clean.
You want tools that respect boundaries without any sneaky bots, no secret recordings, and no sending your data to another country or client. That’s why you’ll find five GDPR first notetakers here that actually care about privacy, transparency and giving you control. Here’s how they help you trust your meeting tools again, one conversation at a time.
Enjoy!
TL;DR
- The best GDPR-compliant AI note-takers in Europe are crucial because many tools, even European-based ones, send data to US servers, violating EU privacy.
- The article reviews five options: Jamie (bot-free, EU-hosted, privacy-first), tl;dv (best for sales, automated CRM notes), MeetGeek (smart summaries, multilingual), Noota (best for recruiters, coaching), and Leexi (ISO-certified, secure, CRM sync).
- These tools address concerns about hidden bots, offshore data storage, and non-consensual recording.
Why Are People Actively Searching for the Best GDPR Note Takers?
Bots Are Crashing Meetings Like Spyware
“Be wary about AI notetakers. They don't seem to care about privacy or HIPAA or anything like that. Once they latch on to your account, they take part in EVERYTHING they can and spread like viruses to other meeting attendees. - reddit.com”
I get really freaked out when these note-taking bots just show up in my online meetings like some kind of computer virus (honestly, who invited them?). I never sent any invite, but the bot just joined my call and stuck itself to my calendar.
Then it suddenly pops up in all of my meetings, even though I never signed up for this thing. This totally messes up how I work and makes me panic – I have to rush around trying to figure out how to kick out a bot I never wanted there in the first place.
The bigger problem I face is that it breaks trust and privacy.
My coworkers and clients feel like someone is spying on them when an AI is listening without me clearly letting it in the first place. I've seen it happen where just one surprise bot recording a private meeting can really hurt your work relationships.
Sometimes, businesses get so mad about it that they start talking about taking legal action (and I don't blame them). Overall, these sneaky note-taking apps create this anxious and frustrated environment for me, just like it is for you, making us really want to find safer options that follow privacy rules and are without bots.
Euro Data Isn’t Staying in Europe
“(EDIT) Note: It seems a lot of these alternatives are using American server providers as Amazon WS (AWS s3) or Google servers. So, even if the product is European, the data may be under the Patriot Act too." - reddit.com
Even when I find tools that claim to be "European," I keep discovering my notes are actually sitting on US cloud servers. This completely messed up my workflow because I couldn't safely store my confidential meeting notes. Every single note I took with these apps became a worry that it might end up in some unsafe/weak database, and as a result, put my company and clients at risk.
If your current note app isn't truly Europe-based, you're looking at hefty fines or losing customer trust. I wasted so much time checking every single tool's setup and moving away from apps that were actually pretty good otherwise. When I was hunting for "GDPR note takers," I realised I was really looking for something that wouldn't put my data and reputation in danger.
No Heads-up Before Recording
“They need to gain consent, it's not quite the same as taking notes as others have said as the actual recording may be saved somewhere by the software. The person may not have known though, some software just joins all your meetings as a guest and many people don't notice. - reddit.com”
You'll notice that some AI note takers are hard to kick out of, and auto-join and the most annoying thing is that they often start recording you without even asking.
In your regular meetings, you always know when someone is taking notes or recording, right?
But you'll see these AI assistants sneak into meetings like invisible guests. They just start writing down everything you say, even your casual personal chat (yes, even that joke about your boss's coffee obsession). You'll talk to so many people who only found out later that everything was recorded. You can imagine how that feels - like someone was secretly listening to your private conversations.
What are the best GDPR AI note takers in Europe?
The best GDPR AI note takers in Europe are Jamie with its bot-free local recording and EU-hosted data handling, tl;dv for automated CRM notes in sales workflows, MeetGeek for contextual summaries across teams, Noota for recruiter-led transcript workflows, and Leexi for ISO-certified secure reporting.
Here’s a breakdown of the 5 GDPR-first AI note-taking tools that I researched:
💜 Gentle Reminder: Pricing may change; please double-check on each tool’s official site. Plans evolve, and enterprise tiers often require a quick chat with sales for accurate quotes.
Jamie
Best For: GDPR note-takers in Europe who want AI notes with clear next steps without a bot in the room.
Similar to: Bliro, Leexi
Based in: Germany
💜 Try out Jamie in our hands-on demo and see how easy (and fun!) note-taking can be!
Jamie is an AI meeting assistant that turns conversations into meeting notes, transcripts, and action items while keeping your data inside the EU. As a German company, Jamie stores and processes everything in Frankfurt with AES encryption and permanent audio deletion after transcription. The tool works without meeting bots, so you can record online meetings, offline sessions, and in-person conversations across any platform without visible participants joining your calls.
Full feature list at a glance:
- Transcription, meeting notes, action items, editing, tagging
- Speaker identification, speaker memory, calendar integration, automatic meeting titles, consent emails
- Bot-free operation, cross-platform (macOS/Windows/iOS), works online/offline/in-person, 100+ languages, GDPR-compliant with AES encryption
- CRM integrations (Salesforce, HubSpot, Attio, Asana, Notion, OneNote), webhooks, copy-paste compatibility
- Ask AI, Scratch Pad, Templates, Search across meetings
Stop losing details between manual notes and compliance worries
You need every decision and task documented without violating EU data protection rules or alerting meeting participants with bots.
- Meeting notes: Get AI-generated summaries organized by topic with speaker quotes, decisions, and clear structure within minutes of stopping the recording
- Transcription: Receive full verbatim transcripts of everything said, with speaker labels automatically applied and text you can edit before sharing
- Action items: See tasks and decisions automatically extracted with checkboxes to track completion and links back to the original meeting context
- Editing: Fix errors using the text toolbar with bold, italic, headings, lists, links, and find-replace functionality to polish notes before distribution
- Tagging: Organize meetings by project, client, department, or team with custom tags that let you filter and retrieve specific conversations instantly
Know who said what without asking participants to introduce themselves
You need speakers identified correctly without the awkwardness of asking names repeatedly or the risk of misattributing sensitive statements.
- Speaker identification: Jamie separates speakers in transcripts and tags each statement to the correct person automatically during transcription
- Speaker memory: The tool remembers voices linked to names across future meetings so you don't have to manually label the same people repeatedly
- Calendar integration: Connects to Google and Outlook calendars to send recording reminders when meetings begin and automatically populate meeting titles from event names
- Automatic meeting titles: Generates meaningful titles for non-calendar meetings instead of generic defaults, like turning "Monday Morning Meeting" into "Team Standup: ISO Certification Updates"
- Consent emails: Sends optional notification emails to calendar attendees 24 hours before meetings informing them about recording, excluding yourself and workspace members
Capture meetings anywhere without platform restrictions or internet dependency
You can't afford gaps in documentation when calls happen on different platforms, offline, or when connectivity fails mid-meeting.
- Bot-free recording: Works as a native application on your computer that captures system audio directly without sending virtual participants that hosts can block or attendees can see
- Works online/offline/in-person: Records any conversation whether you're on Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, in a face-to-face meeting, or completely offline without internet access
- Cross-platform support: Runs on macOS (13.1 or later), Windows systems, and iOS devices with full sync across all platforms so notes appear everywhere you work
- GDPR compliance with AES encryption: Operates as a German company under EU data protection law, encrypts all data with Advanced Encryption Standard in transit and at rest, stores audio and transcripts only in Frankfurt servers, permanently deletes audio files after transcription, and never uses your data for third-party AI model training
- iOS mobile app: Records in-person meetings directly from your iPhone with automatic speaker identification, instant summaries, and seamless sync to desktop applications
- 100+ languages: Transcribes meetings in over 100 languages and dialects including English, German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, and regional variations with strong accent handling
Push notes directly into your workflow without reformatting or manual data entry
You need meeting insights inside the CRM and project tools your team actually uses, not stuck in a separate notes app.
- Salesforce integration: Send summary and transcript as a note to any Salesforce record including leads, opportunities, contacts, and accounts with one click
- HubSpot integration: Push meeting notes directly to HubSpot entities including contacts, deals, and companies without leaving Jamie's interface
- Asana integration: Search and select Asana projects to send tasks and summaries automatically with task completion checkboxes that sync status
- Notion integration: Creates a dedicated Jamie Notes database in your Notion workspace with automatic sync after summary completion or manual sync on demand
- OneNote integration: Creates a "My Jamie Notes" notebook with a "Meeting Notes" section where each meeting becomes a new page with automatic or manual updates
- Webhooks: Admins can set up webhooks in workspace settings to trigger automatic actions in Zapier, Make, or custom integrations whenever new meetings complete
- Copy-paste compatibility: Preserves all formatting when copying to Linear, Todoist, Bear, Typora, Ulysses, and other productivity tools with task checkboxes that maintain completion status
Get instant answers from your meeting history without rereading transcripts
You need to find specific information, translate content, or generate follow-ups without manually searching through every past meeting.
- Ask AI: Chat with individual meetings or search across all meetings from the last day, week, or 30 days to extract information, get summaries, or translate content into any language with real-time streaming responses and saved chat history
- Scratch Pad: Capture quick thoughts, follow-ups, ideas, reminders, and observations during meetings without switching tabs, with everything automatically attached to the meeting so nothing gets lost
- Templates: Regenerate meeting notes in predefined structures that fit your meeting type whether it's customer calls, interviews, or internal discussions using dropdown selection in the meeting notes view
- Search: Find past meetings by content, speaker, date, or tag to locate specific decisions, commitments, or discussion points across your entire meeting history
Jamie Pricing
FREE Plan (€0/month)
- 10 meeting credits per month
- 30-minute meeting duration limit
- AI-generated meeting notes
- Automatic action item extraction
- Complete meeting transcripts
- Speaker identification
- Calendar integration (Google & Outlook)
- Tag system
- Task management
- Advanced text editing
- Copy-paste integration
- Team workspace sharing
- No meeting bots required
- 100+ languages support
PLUS Plan (€25/month)
- 20 meeting credits per month
- 2-hour meeting duration limit
- Includes everything in the FREE plan
PRO Plan (€47/month)
- Unlimited meeting credits
- 3-hour meeting duration limit
- Includes everything in the PLUS plan
Team & Enterprise Plans
- Custom pricing
- Custom solutions
- Contact required for details
Pros and Cons of Jamie
Pros
- No meeting bots, captures audio locally on your device.
- Works with any platform, online or offline.
- Fast, accurate summaries and transcripts.
- Auto-detects tasks and decisions.
- AI chat lets you search notes instantly.
- Integration capabilities with tools you already love.
Cons
- Manual speaker tagging is required at first.
- No real-time transcription notes during meetings.
- No sales coaching and sentiment analysis.
tl;dv
Best for: Sales and customer success teams needing automated meeting notes.
Similar to: Jamie, Fireflies.ai
Source: tl;dv
tl;dv is an AI meeting notetaker for Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet. It automatically records and transcribes video calls, then generates shareable AI notes. Supports 30+ languages and delivers weekly meeting summaries straight to your inbox. Automatically logs meeting notes to your CRM and even drafts follow‑up emails after calls.
Here’s a closer look at its features.
Who is it for?
Designed for teams in sales, customer success, and internal roles that need to capture meeting insights. It’s used by professionals who run frequent online meetings and want notes handled automatically.
Key Features
- Multi-Platform Recording: Records and transcribes meetings on Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams.
- Multilingual Transcription: Provides AI-powered transcription in 30+ languages.
- Automated Summaries: Delivers instant AI-generated summaries after each meeting.
- CRM Integration: Automatically logs call notes and outcomes to CRM system.
- Follow-Up Drafts: Drafts post-meeting follow-up emails and next-step tasks from the conversation.
Pricing
- Free Forever: $0 per user/month
- Pro: $29 per user/month
- Business: $65 per user/month
- Enterprise: Contact sales
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Recordings come through in high quality across different meeting platforms.
- The software generates summaries and action points automatically after meetings.
- The interface is clean and easy to navigate.
- Works with platforms like Google Meet and Microsoft Teams.
- Provides automatic transcriptions, summaries, and recordings.
Cons
- Some recordings appear with a delay after meetings end.
- Transcriptions and summaries can be inaccurate with accents or background noise.
- Finding specific meetings in the archive can be difficult.
- Doesn't integrate natively with all meeting software.
- The recording bot sometimes leaves meetings early.
Source: G2
MeetGeek
Best for: A wide range of teams (sales, marketing, HR, etc.) that want AI to capture and summarize their meetings.
Similar to: Otter.ai, Fathom
Source: MeetGeek
MeetGeek is an AI meeting assistant that supports Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, and even offline sessions. It automatically joins your calls, records them, transcribes the conversation, and delivers AI-generated meeting notes. It detects the type of meeting (sales call, team sync, interview, etc.) and tailors the notes to that context. Supports 50+ languages and can work both for live video calls and in-person meetings.
Below, we outline its key features.
Who is it for?
Built for professionals across sales, marketing, customer success, HR, and more – from startups to enterprise. MeetGeek is used by anyone who wants their meetings transcribed and summarised automatically, for easier knowledge sharing.
Key Features
- Auto Recording: Automatically joins and records meetings on Zoom, Google Meet, and Teams.
- Contextual Summaries: Detects meeting type (e.g. sales pitch, team sync) and delivers context-aware notes.
- 50+ Language Support: Transcribes and summarizes conversations in over 50 languages.
- Tool Integrations: Syncs meeting content to apps like HubSpot, Slack, Jira, Notion, etc. for easy follow up tasks.
- Action Item Highlights: Identifies key points, action items, and next steps in the meeting summary.
Pricing
- Basic: $0 per user/month
- Pro: $19 per user/month
- Business: $39 per user/month
- Enterprise: $59 per user/month
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Records and transcribes meetings on Zoom, Google Meet, and Teams.
- Creates summaries based on meeting type, pulling out key points and action items.
- Click anywhere in the transcript to jump to that part of the video.
- The interface is straightforward. Keyword searches work quickly and find what you need.
- Tracks who spoke, for how long, and engagement levels during meetings.
Cons
- Transcription becomes less accurate with poor audio quality, heavy accents, or when people talk over each other.
- The AI sometimes mistakes casual conversation for actual action items in summaries.
- The bot might not join meetings or show up late if you don't schedule it ahead of time.
- Meetings with multiple languages can confuse the system.
- Connecting to other note-taking apps requires manual setup.
Source: G2
Noota
Best for: Recruiting, sales, consulting and other teams that need comprehensive meeting transcripts and AI insights.
Similar to: Jamie, Avoma
Source: Noota
Noota is an AI meeting assistant that works for video calls, phone calls, and in-person chats. It records your meetings in 30+ languages, transcribes them, and sends you structured summaries with key points. Supports over 1000 app integrations and can draft follow-up emails automatically. It even provides AI “smart coaching” by highlighting important moments in discussions.
Below, we break down Noota’s features in detail.
Who is it for?
Aimed at professionals across recruiting, sales, consulting, and management roles. Noota is ideal for teams that conduct many meetings (online or in-person) and want accurate notes, multilingual transcripts, and automated follow-ups under strict privacy (EU-hosted, GDPR compliant).
Key Features
- Multi-Source Recording: Captures video calls, phone interviews, and face-to-face meetings for transcription
- Multilingual Transcription: Provides transcripts in over 30 languages for global teams.
- AI Summaries: Generates structured meeting summaries with key insights and action items extracted.
- App Integrations: Connects to 1000+ tools (CRM, ATS, calendars, etc.) via API/Zapier to sync notes and data.
- Follow-Up & Coaching: Writes follow-up emails automatically and offers AI coaching tips by flagging important points.
Pricing
- Free: $0 per user/month
- Pro: $29 per user/month
- Business: $49 per user/month
- Enterprise: Contact sales
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Records, transcribes, and summarises meetings, calls, and in-person events automatically.
- Works with over 80 languages. Summaries can be customised using templates or your own formats.
- Transcripts include search functionality and are organised with chapters or tags.
- Transcribes YouTube videos directly without requiring downloads.
- Setup is quick. Integrates with calendars and connects to common workplace tools.
Cons
- Transcription quality drops when the audio is poor or the recording equipment produces average sound.
- Video duration isn't visible from project folders while editing.
- Shared workspaces and folders lack privacy settings to hide specific files.
- Large video uploads process more slowly.
- No built-in API. Automation requires manual work or third-party RPA tools.
Source: G2
Leexi
Best for: Recruiters, sales and customer success teams in Europe who need a secure, automated meeting notetaker.
Similar to: Otter.ai, Gong
Source: Leexi
Leexi is a Europe-based AI notetaker that automatically generates detailed meeting reports. It records meetings (Google Meet, Teams, Zoom or even in-person) and sends you a post-meeting summary with next steps and task assignments. Leexi identifies and highlights action items, assigning tasks to the right people automatically. It also offers an AI assistant (“Ask Leexi”) that lets you query your notes and a library of prompts to customise summary formats.
Let’s look at what Leexi can do for your business.
Who is it for?
Intended for business teams like recruiters, sales and account managers who want secure, automated notetaking. Leexi’s GDPR-compliant platform is made in Europe and favoured by organisations that require privacy and structured meeting documentation.
Key Features
- Platform Support: Works with Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, and in-person meetings (via mobile app).
- Instant Summaries: Provides automatic meeting summaries and lets you customise the report structure to your needs.
- Next-Step Tracking: Highlights next steps and automatically assigns tasks to the appropriate team members.
- AI Q&A Assistant: Includes a personal AI assistant to answer questions about your meeting notes in real time.
- CRM Sync: Automatically fills in your CRM fields and syncs the summarised notes into your CRM system.
Pricing
- Starter: $15 per user/month
- AI-Meeting: $29 per user/month
- Business: $49 per user/month
- Enterprise: Contact sales
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Records and creates meeting summaries during long or technical discussions.
- Summaries are short and include action items, video, and transcripts that can be shared.
- Provides prompts for creating meeting reports based on your specific needs.
- Functions across sales, client service, and internal team meetings with a simple setup.
- Integrates easily and works for daily use.
Cons
- The transcript panel uses significant screen space on smaller displays.
- Transcripts may need minor corrections when there's background noise or barking dogs.
- Summary sometimes captures irrelevant conversation like introductory chatter.
- Transcript processing takes a few minutes after meetings end.
Final Verdict on What's the Best 5 GDPR Note Takers in Europe?
If you need AI meeting notes without risking privacy or compliance, these are the top tools in Europe right now:
- Jamie: Bot-free, GDPR-first, EU-hosted, AI meeting notes with topic detection + CRM sync.
- tl;dv: Great for sales/customer success, who needs automated CRM notes + follow-ups.
- MeetGeek: Smart summaries, multilingual, strong integrations.
- Noota: Best for recruiters/consultants who want transcripts, follow-ups, and coaching.
- Leexi: ISO-certified, EU-hosted, secure with CRM sync and task tracking.
Choose Jamie for maximum privacy, tl;dv for sales, MeetGeek for all-around team use, Noota for recruiting, and Leexi for enterprise-grade security.
Read More
- If you want to understand the basics, here’s the complete guide to AI note takers.
- For side-by-side comparisons, check out the best AI meeting note takers.
- To see how professionals use them, here’s how journalists and writers rely on AI note takers.
- If you’re building better habits, here are proven note-taking methods powered by AI.
- For work calls, here’s a list of the top AI note takers for meetings.
- For offline or face-to-face sessions, here’s the best AI note taker for in-person meetings.
- If you’re considering ClickUp, here’s an in-depth ClickUp AI note taker review.
- And if you just want an overview, here’s a full roundup of AI note-taking tools.
FAQs on GDPR Note Takers in Europe
How can I take GDPR-compliant meeting notes without bots in my calls?
You can capture GDPR-compliant meeting notes with Jamie recording from your device, so no bot joins your video conferencing, which eases privacy concerns and protects sensitive information. Jamie focuses on data privacy and gdpr compliance for AI tools handling sensitive data, while alternatives like Leexi or Noota can fit different note-taking needs. You’ll keep user privacy front and centre and still get AI-generated transcripts you can trust.
What’s the most secure way to transcribe Microsoft Teams or Zoom meetings in Europe?
You can use Jamie to transcribe Microsoft Teams and Zoom through local capture, pairing data encryption with the Advanced Encryption Standard and bot-free note-taking. That reduces risk from AI transcription tools in video conferencing while still delivering action-ready notes. If you prefer bot workflows, tl;dv and MeetGeek are options, but Jamie keeps control on your own device so you can protect what matters.
How do AI note takers work, and what data do they process?
You can rely on AI note-taking powered by natural language processing and machine learning running on AI models that convert speech into searchable notes. Jamie creates concise summaries and action items while minimising data processing on individuals involved.
How do I get explicit consent from meeting participants for AI transcription?
You can announce the recording at the start, collect explicit consent or explicit permission, and document who agreed before any transcription, with Jamie making it easy to share a brief notice. That respects meeting participants, addresses privacy concerns, and meets your legal obligation under data protection regulations. Keeping a simple consent log helps ensure compliance and shows only authorised individuals are included.
What security measures should I require from AI note-taking tools?
You can require Advanced Encryption Standard at rest, TLS in transit, two-factor authentication, role-based permissions to limit access, and clear audit logs, which Jamie supports to protect sensitive information. Those security measures create secure AI practices without adding friction to everyday work. If you must use other AI note-taking tools, check their controls match your risk profile before granting access.
Which AI note taking tools fit European companies focused on GDPR?
You can shortlist Jamie for a no-bot workflow with EU-centric handling, while Leexi, Noota, and tl;dv are solid for different teams across European companies. Look for gdpr compliance statements, data protection regulations coverage, and clear data processing terms rather than marketing claims alone. Picking a vendor that documents safeguards helps ensure compliance without slowing collaboration.
Can I use AI tools for HR or healthcare notes without breaking data protection laws?
You can use AI tools like Jamie when you minimize processing personal data, avoid unnecessary storage, and protect sensitive data with strict access controls. For contexts with sensitive information, consider extra approvals and ethical considerations before recording. When in doubt, consult your policy owner so your workflows respect data protection laws while still capturing important details.
How do I avoid bots auto-joining my calls but still get accurate notes?
You can run Jamie locally to record audio from your device so it won’t appear as a guest, yet you still receive clear AI-generated transcripts and summaries that work seamlessly across video conferencing platforms. That reduces awkward surprises for clients and keeps note-taking needs covered. You’ll keep the benefits of automation while staying in full control.
What’s the safest way to share AI meeting notes by email?
You can export from Jamie and share links with permissions so only authorized individuals can view, and always double check recipient details before sending. Keep access time-bound and avoid attachments for better control. A simple share policy plus audit trails helps limit access while keeping collaboration smooth.
Will AI transcription damage trust with clients or coworkers?
You can build trust by using Jamie to notify participants, avoid bots, and keep user privacy a priority while still capturing important details for follow-up. Being upfront reduces privacy concerns and shows respect for meeting participants. When people see thoughtful defaults and clear choices, they recognize the benefits without feeling monitored.
How can I switch from a bot-based tool without losing my notes?
You can export transcripts from your current note-taking tools and import or organise them in Jamie, then move forward with local capture to reduce noise and risk. This keeps AI transcription continuity while improving control. A short migration checklist helps protect historical context so your team stays productive from day one.
What features matter most in AI note-taking for security and reliability?
You can prioritise advanced AI summaries, accurate speaker identification, granular permissions, strong data encryption, and clear admin controls, which Jamie balances with practical usability. Check that the tool can limit access per team and document security measures plainly. Simple guardrails make secure AI easier to adopt without slowing work.
Sanduni Yureka is a Growth Content Editor at Jamie, known for driving a 10x increase in website traffic for clients across Singapore, the U.S., and Germany. With an LLB Honors degree and a background in law, Sanduni transitioned from aspiring lawyer to digital marketing expert during the 2019 lockdown. She now specializes in crafting high-impact SEO strategies for AI-powered SaaS companies, particularly those using large language models (LLMs). When she’s not binge-watching true crime shows, Sanduni is obsessed with studying everything SEO.